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PROGRAM KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA

JUDUL PROGRAM

___________________________________________________

BIDANG KEGIATAN :

PKM-ARTIKEL ILMIAH

 

 

Disusun oleh

 

 

1301174297 / Tahun 2017-2018       Siska Cristanti

 

 

 

 

UNIVERSITAS TELKOM

BANDUNG

2017

 

 

Aplication for rescueing animals faster

Siska Cristanti

              [email protected] , SI Teknik Informatika , Jl. Telekomunikasi No. 01, Terusan Buah Batu, Sukapura, Dayeuhkolot, Sukapura, Dayeuhkolot, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40257

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

The development of information technology has grown rapidly in helping dog health problems. This research is to implement health information and Dog care in Manado into the form of Android expert system application. Development of expert system of early recognition and treatment of diseases in dogs in Manado is using Forward Chaining method. The purpose of making the expert system of early recognition and handling of diseases in dogs in Manado is to help the user in getting information about the introduction of dog disease and the way the initial treatment of diseases in the dog so that the user’s favorite dog can recover from the disease. The results of the expert system of the introduction and initial treatment of diseases in dogs in Manado is to help people and dog lovers in the city of Manado in getting information about dog disease and how to handle it.

 

Keywords: Dog Disease, Expert System . Forward Chaining , Metode RUP

 

 

 

PRELIMINARY

 

Dogs are the type of animal that is very faithful and friendly to humans. Dogs can be said to be a good friend and fun. Nowadays dog lovers (dog lovers) are increasing, even some are willing to spend up to tens of millions of dollars to buy a dog (generally a breed dog). Therefore, dog owners maintain, care for, and maintain the health of their best friend this one well

 

Until now, most of the dog lovers sometimes do not know what the disease is being experienced by their dogs, even many of them do not know that their dogs are sick, which consequently leads to death because of late handling. There are also owners who treat their own dogs, without knowing clearly in advance what the illness is suffering and what drugs are suitable for the disease .

 

Based on the above conditions, the authors feel the need to create a system to help identify and analyze what disease is being suffered by dogs by looking at the symptoms and solutions. Expert System (Expert System) is a knowledge-based program that provides expert-quality solutions to problems within a specific domain. Expert system is a computer program that mimics the process of thinking and expert knowledge in solving a particular problem. Implementation of expert systems is widely used in the field of psychology because expert systems are viewed as a way of storing expert knowledge in certain fields in computer programs so that decisions can be given in .

 

make intelligent reasoning. The wedge between psychology and expert systems gave birth to an area known as cognition and psycolinguistics. Generally the knowledge is taken from an expert human being in the domain and the expert system is trying to imitate the methodology and performance (Kusumadewi, 2003). Animal care should not require veterinary help because as we know that the use of veterinary services is expensive and the availability of veterinarians in Manado is small. With the expert system is expected to provide sufficient information, both for dog pet lover and the general public about the disease in dogs quickly, precisely and efficiently and also can help in the prevention of the recurrence of the disease

 

 

PURPOSE

1. Applications

Applications derived from the word application is the form of objects from the verb to apply in the Indonesian language means the processor. In terminology, a computer application is a subclass of computer software that uses the ability of a computer directly to perform a task that the user wants. The main examples of application software are word processing programs, spreadsheets, and media players.

 

1. Android

Android is an operating system for linux-based mobile devices that includes operating systems, middleware and applications. Android provides an API (Application Programming Interface) that offers access to hardware, as well as phone data as well as system data. In fact, users can remove the core application and replace it with a third-party application.

 

METHOD

1. Design Method

The methodology used by the author in making the application of expert system of early recognition and handling of diseases in this dog is RUP (Rational Unified Process) methodology. The RUP methodology itself is a software-oriented method of engineering that is done from scratch to be developed with an iterative approach. The classification phase / development phase on the RUP method is:

 

1. Inception Phase .

At this stage the developer defines the limits of activities, performs user needs analysis, and performs the initial design of the software. In addition, in this phase the developer can identify existing systems either in terms of architecture, features, or use case system.

 

2. Elaboration Phase

This stage is a stage for the authors to do the classification of data that has been obtained to further complete the design based on the analysis and inception stage that has been done before.

 

3. Construction Phase

The stage of the author after the elaboration stage is completed is a stage for expert system developers to implement / implement the results of the design process and test the implementation results.

 

4. Transition Phase

Transition stage is the stage to submit expert system that has been made to the user so that it can be directly used to the public.

 

RESULTS

After using RUP and Decision Tree methodology, we get the result. From these results can be seen that some diseases have symptoms .

1. Inception Phase

The inception stage is the initial stage of the system development process. At this stage the developer defines the limits of activities, performs user needs analysis, and performs the initial design of the software .

 

1. Elaboration Phase

At this stage the design of software ranging from specifying software features to the prototype release of the software. The author also makes it clear that at the time of coding process is easier because the picture of its functionality is clearly visible.

 

1. Construction Phase

Implementation of software design that has been made done at this stage. At the end of this stage, the final, approved software version of the software is released along with the software documentation.

 

 

CONCLUSION

 

Based on test results and implementation of expert system of early recognition and handling of diseases in dogs in manado, it can be concluded as follows:

 

1. Application of expert system of early recognition and handling of diseases in dogs in manado can run well according to the design. The application is able to assist users in obtaining information of diseases that attack pet dogs.

 

2. Inference Forward Chaining method that is used in this research work processing disease data that has been in the input based on the symptoms and properties seen in the dog and will be in the process to find out the diseases infected on the anajing.

 

3. With this expert system it can help the efficiency of time in obtaining information of dog disease and how to handle it and minimize the cost to seek information on veterinarians and veterinary clinics. However, it does not completely replace the role of animal paradoxes for more thorough and more precise analysis.

 

4. Using a multilevel classification is able to help resolve in determining what diseases are infected in pet dogs and the way they are treated initially.

 

 

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

[1] Reli, Nyoman. 2017. Penanganan Awal dan Penjelasan Penyakit Anjing. Wawancara oleh Christoffel Kelung pada 23 April 2017, pukul 16:00

 

[2] Bobby Susanto dan N. S. Budiana. 2015. Anjing. Cibubur: Niaga Swadaya(group Penebar Swadaya

 

[3] Kusrini S.Kom. 2006. Sistem Pakar, Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Andi

 

[4] FS Pakpahan, 2015 Android, http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/43703/ 4/Chapter%20II.pdf, diakses 17 Januari 2017).

 

[5] Gregorio Potu, 2011 Pengertian Penyakit https://www.scribd.com/doc/60181262/PENGERTIA N-PENYAKIT, diakses 17 Januari 2017).

 

[6] MK Prihambada, 2014 Pengertian Anjing, http://ejournal.uajy.ac.id/5176/4/3TF05756.pdf, diakses 7 Januari 2017).

 

[7] Umar Danny, 2014 Pengertian Metode Forward Dan Backward Chaining Sistem Pakar,  http://umardanny.com/pengertian-metode-forwarddan-backward-chaining-sistem-pakar, diakses 1 Januari 2017).

 

[8] Winny Zhang,2012 Jenis-Jenis Sakit Kulit Pada Anjing http://anjingkita.com/wmview.php?ArtID=20083, diakses 7 Januari 2017).

 

[9] Widodo, 2013 Penyakit Penyakit Anjing http://www.anjinganjing.com/Penyakit_Penyakit_Anjing.php, diakses 23 Januari 2017).

 

[10] MIT App Inventor, Getting Started With App Inventor. http://appinventor.mit.edu/explore/get-started.html, 1 Februari 2017).

 

[11] Alim, Ocky Mahendra. 2010. Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Penyakit Hewan Peliharaan dengan Metode Forward Chaining. Program Studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Kristen Petra, Surabaya.

 

[12] Kurniawan, Budi. 2011. Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta

Matrix App

Linear function is the simplest function after a constant function. For example: A linear function is simpler than a nonlinear function because the graph is a straight line. A linear algebra is a part of mathematics that studies the vector space, along with its components such as Basis, Coordinate System, and Linear Transformation between two vector spaces : the preserve of the result of oprasi.

Linear algebra is useful to learn at least because of its usefulness in mathematics and its Applications in Other Fields. In mathematics for example related to the system of homogeneous equations, solving the system of difrential equations with constant coefficients and differential equations with delay. Number theory (included in expanse field), abstract algebra, difrenrential geometry, and real and complex analysis from introductory level to advanced, and graph theory. In other fields, Linear Algebra is applied for example in Engineering, Physics, Signal prosessing, binary code, and Economics. There are two important aspects studied in linear algebra that is the toritis aspect and the computational aspects of both have developed very rapidly along with the development of information technology devices.

Applications in the field of Informatics Engineering is in Network Systems (Anton et al., 2000): Networks are composed of branches and dots. The easiest example is the road network and the power grid. It will show a network problem that can be brought to the system model of linear equations as will be presented below. In electronics we already know the laws as follows:

Ohm’s Law: Voltage on a resistor is equal to the product of current and durability which can be expressed in the formula V = IR

Kirchhoff’s First Law: The amount of electric current entering at a point is equal to the amount of current coming out of that point.

Kirchhoff’s Second Law: The algebraic sum of the Voltage that falls on a closed loop equals the total voltage in the loop.

By using Kirchhoff’s first law at point B and C obtained by  I 1 = I 2 + I 3, in other words I 1 – I 2 -I 3  = 0. By using Kirchhoff’s Second Law on BDCB and BCAB loops. Retrieved -101 1 + 101 2 = 10 and 201 1+101 2 = 5. So the system obtained by a linear equation:

And will be obtained I 1 = 0.4, I 2 = -0.3 and I 2 = 0.7. considering I 3 is negative, the current flows from C to B instead of B to C. in addition to solving the road network problem as illustrated in the following example. The following diagram illustrates the traffic network. The flow of traffic flowing on a block of a road is illustrated by a diagram

From the above example we can draw the conclusion that the use of linear algebra is very wide in various fields.

 

Vector Aplikis in the Euclidian Chamber.

Vector Aplikis in the Euclidian Chamber

Euclidian in n-Space

Vectors in n-Space, Definition: If n is a positive integer,

an n- group of topels is a sequence of n real numbers (a1.a2 ….. an). Set of all

a group consisting of n- group of nnames is called n-space and is written as Rn.

If n = 2 or 3, it is customary to use group terms

couples and groups of three respectively, rather than 2-group tops or 3- group topiles.

Keitka n = 1, each n – group of topels consists of one real number, so R1 can

seen as a set of real numbers. We will write R rather than R1 in the set

this.

Perhaps we have learned in the 3-space symbol material of (a1, a2, a3)

has two different geometric interpretations: this can be interpreted

as a point, which in this case a2, a2, a3 are coordinates, or this can be

interpreted as vectors, where a1, a2, a3 are vector components.

Next we can see that the n – group of topels (a1, a2, …., an) can be seen as

between a “common point” or a “common vector” – the difference between the two is not

mathematically important. And also we can explain 5- topel (-2, 4, 0, 1, 6)

between points in R5 or vectors on R5.

Example of Vector Usage in a High Dimension Space

 

Experimental Data – Scientists experiment and make n

numerical measurements of each experiment are performed. The results of each experiment can be

referred to as the vector y = (y1, y2, …, yn) in Rn in every y1, y2, …., yn is

measured value.

Electrical circuit – Processor chip is designed to receive 4 voltages

input and output 3 output voltage. The input voltage can be written as

vector in R4 and the output voltage can be written as R3. Then, the chip can be seen

as a tool that converts each input vector v = (v1, v2, v3, v4) in R4 to vector

output w = (w1, w2, w3) in R3.

 

Image analysis – One thing in the color description is made by the computer screen

created by the computer screen by preparing each [pixel] (a point that is

has an address in the display) 3 numbers that describes hue, saturation, and

the brightness of the pixels. Then a complete color picture can be viewed as a person

5-topel of the form v = (x, y, h, s, b) in x and y are the screen coordinates of the pixels and

h, s, b are hue, saturation, and brightness.

Application of vector in computer field is very clear in graphic design application program. Graphic design application program is a program whose function is to create graphic artwork both vector and bitmap. This program is used to create visual design especially two-dimensional visual. Under this category there are three commonly found program sub-categories:

1. Vector and bitmap design program,
2. Desktop publishing programs, and
3. Simulation program of art instruments.

Vector visual design application program cotohnya Corel DRAW, Adope Illustrator, and

Inkscape. Examples of visual bitmap design programs are Adope Photoshop series, Corel Photo Paint, and GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program). The difference between vector and bitmap is how the image or image is formed. In vector images, images are formed with a combination of mathematical formulas whereas in bitmap images, images are formed by the compilers of color dots called pixels.

The desktop publishing category is populated by application programs used for publishing, advertising, and print media creation. Examples of desktop publishing programs are Adope Page Maker and Aldus Page Maker. Both are programs devoted to creating layouts on print media. In addition Corel DRAW also can be classified in the category of desktop publishing because it can be used as vector graphics editor as well as layout editor of a document.

 

In addition to the field of computer application of vector is also widely used in everyday life. Application of vector in everyday life is as follows:

1. When the parachut drops from the ship, where it falls not exactly under the ship, but away misses because of the two force vectors that is the force of gravity and the force of the wind.
2. As the boat crosses a river, feed the boat’s actual velocity as the speed of the boat’s motion and the speed of the water.
3. In the event of an archer pulling an arrow from the actual foam the direction of the arrow movement is the sum of the vector of the pull force of the string from both ends of the arc.
4. Airplanes that want to fly and land using the vekto method, so that when descending is not directly falling down, but through the direction of the adjusted vector. Thus the people who are in it did not fall or oscillate.
5. Vector methods are also applied to people who are playing kites. So the direction of the kite flying is not straight against the person holding the rope kites. Thus the person can see the kites more clearly because there is a vector effect.
6. When a child is playing a teeter, on an incline using a vector force, so the anaak does not fall off the inclined plane.
7. A pilot on a plane uses a navigation computer connected by way of a vector, so that a pilot who drives is not misdirected or moves in undesirable places.

 

Another vector use is Have you ever boarded an airplane? Between the passengers and the pilot and copilot in the steering room separated by the screen. The goal is that the pilot can concentrate on piloting the plane. Have you ever imagined an airplane at night? How pilots piloted an airplane at night. With a vector system calibrated with a pilot aircraft navigation computer it can monitor the direction of landing aircraft. So never a plane stray into another place.

One of the uses of vectors in everyday life is used for the Aircraft Navigation System. All aircraft are equipped with navigation systems so that the plane does not get lost in the flight. Navigation instrument panes on the cockpit of the aircraft provide various information for navigation systems ranging from information on the direction and altitude of the aircraft. Checks on navigation system instruments should be as rigorous and strict as possible. For example the incident that happened to Adam Air plane in February 2006 while undergoing flight from Soekarno Hatta airport to Hasanudin airport in Makassar. The inability of the aviation authorities to allow the Adam Air plane to fly with a malfunctioning navigation system caused the Adam Air Plane to spin through the air without any direction for three hours, before an emergency landing at El Tari Airport in East Nusa Tenggara. The error due to malfunction of the navigation system is a fatal mistake in the aviation world. The sanction given is the revocation of operating license for the violating airline.

The vector represents the direction and magnitude of a quantity. Three-point majors, Space Analyzes, Flight navigation and voyages always use vectors for that purpose. Navigation equipment requires vector calculations that have been calibrated ala

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